Information on Hyderabad City
In our related sections you will get information on the location of Hyderabad city, which may not seem to be important to some people but some may find it interesting when they travel to the city practically. The information on climate is of course necessary so that you can experience a pleasant journey. A brief reading of the history of Hyderabad is necessary so that you get a clear picture of the political turmoil of Hyderabad city.
To know the socio-cultural and religious facts of Hyderabad read the chapter on festivals of Hyderabad. The Hyderabadis celebrate some typical festivals besides the general Indian ones. Another interesting part of this section is the delicious cuisines and the extended shopping which anyone visiting to Hyderabad even for one day in sure to do. These delicious traditional cuisines described here should be enjoyed on the conventional 'nawabi' 'Dastarkhan'.
And while picking up those endless unique Hyderabadi or in a whole Andhra Pradesh items be careful that you don't miss out the equally interesting sightseeing schedule of Hyderabad city.
Culture of Hyderabad
The contemporary world sees this city as a blend of unique cultures with a touch of modern lifestyle. In general, Hyderabadi people are regarded as very friendly and hospitable. As a matter of fact, generosity is the other name of the Hyderabadis. They take immense pleasure and pride in conversing in their local, characteristic and vibrant Hyderabadi language, which is a mix of Urdu, Hindi, and Telugu. The Hyderabadi Urdu is more like city's vernacular of Hindi language. It thrives in a world of its own.
Like the Mumbai 'tapori' language, Hyderabadi lingo too has its own dissimilar resonance and flavor. It is more assorted as it has its own dialects in different parts of the city. If the actual Hyderabadi has a manifestation of Urdu language and is archetypal to the old city, the new city has a fair mix of English and Telugu to it. In Secunderabad Cantonment region, there is a typical Tamil touch to it, due to the proximity of Tamil Nadu to it.
You will find a very surprising element in these people. They wear the latest branded stuff, flaunt attitude and drink gallons of beer in the most happening bar. But when it comes to culture, no one can beat them nor question their traditional beliefs. You will find the most pretty women wearing shorts and tank-tops one day and at a temple in a nice traditional saree the other day! So be prepared to contact the blend of tradition and modernity in the unique city of Hyderabad.
Festivals in Hyderabad
Deccan Festival
Deccan Festival is celebrated in Hyderabad on 25th February every year. This festival lasts five days. It reflects the culture of the Deccan and highlights Hyderabad's culture, arts and crafts, and the famous lip smacking Nawabi cuisine. Many cultural programs are organized which include Ghazals, Qawalis, Poetry etc. typical of the Hyderabad city. It is a must see for every tourist visiting Hyderabad in the month of February. This exclusive festival is conducted by the Department of Tourism. This festival also includes Pearls and Bangles fair, exhibiting gorgeous creations of the famous radiant pearls and multi-hued bangles that are local specialties. There is also a Food Fair that offers delicious items exclusive of both Andhra and Hyderabadi cuisine.
Lumbini Festival
This festival is celebrated to honor the Buddhist Heritage of Andhra Pradesh. The festival is celebrated in Nagarjuna Sagar and Hyderabad for three days from 2nd Friday of December every year. The festival provides an insight into the rich Buddhist heritage and takes you back in time almost 2000 years back, to a different world all together.
Makara Sankranti
This harvest festival is celebrated for 3 days in mid January. The first day is Bhogi that is celebrated with utmost gaiety. The second day is Sankranti and it is believed that the Sun enters the Makara Rasi (the zodiac sign of Capricorn). Conventionally, this is considered to be an auspicious day. Many families arrange a doll show and invite their friends and give alms to the poor. The third day is Kanuma. The community being agrarian in majority acknowledges their gratitude to the animals that help them in their work. They decorate their bulls and conduct fun games like cockfights, bullfights and ram fights.
Moharrum
Moharrum is celebrated with much fervor and joy in Hyderabad, as the state has a significant Muslim population. Moharrum is observed by the Shia community of Muslims in honor of the martyrdom of Prophet Mohammed's grandson, Imam Hussain, who was killed in a battle in 680 AD. The prophet's son-in-law Ali and Ali's elder son Hassan are also remembered during this period as they had suffered and died for honorable causes. Moharrum, or the sacred month, marks the beginning of the Muslim New Year. Muslims also celebrate Milad-un-Nabi in which numerous people assemble in the holy Mecca Masjid and at Dar-us-Salaam.
Ugadi
This native New Year comes soon after the celebration of 'Holi' in March - April. Spring is considered as the first season of this native New Year of Andhra. Ugadi is a festival celebrated throughout Andhra Pradesh state. The festival marks the New Year for Andhra Pradesh and is celebrated with much splendor and gaiety in Hyderabad.
Vinayak Chaturthi
The day when Lord Ganesha or Vinayak was born is celebrated as Vinayak Chaturthi. The festival is celebrated with pious devotion and passion throughout the country. Every year the largest Ganesha idol is set up at Khairatabad in Hyderabad. The idol sometimes reaches to a height of thirty feet. On the 11th day of celebration, processions from all through the state congregate at Hussain Sager Lake. The ten-day Ganesha festival winds up with the submerging of Ganesha idols in the lake.
Diwali
The 'festival of lights' known as Diwali or Deepawali is celebrated all through the country with much passion and zest. The festival is celebrated to mark the returning of Lord Rama of the Hindu mythology to his city after a 14 year-long exile. People in Hyderabad worship the lord along with the Goddess of wealth Lakshmi. The most enthusiastic are the children who wait for the festival to explode crackers and decorate their houses with colorful festoons and streamers.
History of Hyderabad
The Hyderabad city has witnessed the rise and fall of many dynasties. It was during the rule of the Qutub Shahis that the city flourished and many palaces and beautiful monuments and forts were built, which added to the beauty of the city. Hyderabad was previously known as Golconda. Mohammed Quli Qutub Shah of the Shahi Dynasty named it Hyderabad. It is said that he fell in love with a humble courtesan named Bhagmati. He named the city Bhagyanagar after her. After they got married, she changed her name to Haider Mahal and that is how the city was named Hyderabad. Literally translated, Hyderabad means the "city of Haider". Hyderabad flourished during his reign extensively as it became an important trading zone for all the merchants coming from Asia and Europe.
The fame and abundant prosperity of the Hyderabad city reached the ears of the powerful Mughal ruler Aurangazeb who captured and plundered the wealth of the flourishing Hyderabad city. Aurangazeb then ruled the city of Hyderabad with his newly appointed Prime Minister Asaf Jah. When the Mughal rule came to an end, Asaf Jah became the ruler of the whole Deccan region, which undoubtedly includes Hyderabad city. In 1798 Nizam II, the second Asaf Jahi ruler signed a pact with the British and East India Company that made the British troops stay nearby. The British chose a place near the Hussain Sagar Lake and became involved in building Secunderabad, the twin city of Hyderabad. It was named after the Nizam Sikander Jah.
As India gained independence, the state got its first democratic government and the representatives of its 18 million people were initiated to the Constituent Assembly drafting a constitution for free India. For the following eight years, Hyderabad continued to be a separate state within the union of India. On November 1st, 1956, the states of India were restructured on linguistic basis. Accordingly, the territories of the state of Hyderabad were separated between newly created Andhra Pradesh, Bombay (later Maharashtra), and Karnataka. Hyderabad and the surrounding areas were added to Andhra Pradesh based on Telugu linguistic majority and that is how Hyderabad became the capital of the new state of Andhra Pradesh.
Location of Hyderabad
The tour to South India usually begins from this part and proceeds further down south. Hyderabad and Secunderabad are called as 'Twin cities' as they are closely linked with each other. A man made lake, known as the Hussain Sagar Lake, separates the two cities. The city is a developed one though it maintains its traditional essence. The Hyderabad city has a population of almost 4 million.
Music and Dance of Hyderabad
Like all forms of art of the Indian culture, Carnatic Music is believed to have a divine origin - Carnatic Music is said to have originated from God. Its natural origins come from ancient discourses that describe the correlation of the origin of swaras (musical notations) to the sounds of animals and birds, the sound emanating from a bamboo reed as air passes through its hollows, and man's keen sense of observation and insight that attempted at stimulating these sounds. These sounds were arranged in a manner that it produced melodious tunes synchronized with time, pitch and talam (beats).
Carnatic music has ancient ragas, which are said to invoke the divine energy. The 3 main gurus of Carnatic music belong to the state of Andhra pradesh. They are saint Tyagaraja, Muthuswamy Dikshitar and Shyama Shastri. Though it is losing its appeal among the current generation, there are people who still practice this ancient form of music, which is an absolute delight to the ears. Apart from the traditional music, Hyderabad rocks to the music of popular film numbers in Hindi, Telegu and Tamil. International music is also becoming a rage among the masses with Pop and Hip-Hop being the most popular.
Hyderabad is well known for its varied forms of classical dance. Kuchipudi, a mixture of abhinaya (acting) and music, is the most unique and ancient kind of dance of this area. Perini, a different form of Shiva Taandavam (dance of Lord Shiva) also hails from this state. It had its origin as a warrior dance and is almost always performed by an all male group.
Lakes in Hyderabad
Gandhipet Lake in Hyderabad is also called as Osman Sagar, which is spread over an area of 46 square kilometers. You can also enjoy the lush greenery that surrounds the Gandhipet Lake. In addition to the 33 statues of different celebrities, which can be seen near the Hussain Sagar Lake, the towering Buddha statue put up in the glistening water is a breathtaking sight. As you approach the Shamirpet Lake, you are greeted with the sight of flocks of deer quenching their thirst at the water hole.
So in your trip to Hyderabad, make sure you visit the beautiful lakes and have a great time floating in the middle of the lake, of course in a boat! As you travel to Hyderabad with us, we will explore the beautiful Lakes of Hyderabad for you.
Parks and Gardens in Hyderabad
The parks are an ideal getaway from the bustling city life. One can relax and feel rejuvenated after spending some quiet moments in these serene parks. The parks provide the perfect setting for kids to play their hearts out. Not just that, adventure lovers can head straight out to the Nehru Zoological Park, which has Lion Park safari for the daredevil inside you! Catch the wild beasts in their natural habitats stretching lazily under the afternoon sun.
Any tourist visiting Hyderabad must make it a point to visit these parks and gardens which are no less than a treat for your tired soul. So get set to be cradled in nature's lap among lush green environments and recharge your energy levels.
Places of Worship at Hyderabad
Begin your tour with a visit to the famous Birla Mandir of Hyderabad. The spotless white marble temple, situated on an elevated ground shining under the bright sun, is an alluring sight to any one watching it for the first time. You can visit the Chote Hazrat Ki Dargah, which is also in the city of Hyderabad. The main Dargah can be reached after climbing a flight of 400 stairs. Also visit the Mecca Masjid of Hyderabad, which is the oldest and largest mosque of this twin city.
Visit the Paigah tombs to view those unique geometrical patterns, which are believed to be the characteristic feature of this holy place. In the Qutub Shahi tombs you can get to know the ancient customs that were followed before the burial of a royal member. In the Raymond tomb, you can see the resting place built in the memory of a heroic European general. In St. Joseph's Cathedral you can hear the rhythmical bells, which are perfectly attuned to the serene atmosphere of the church. You can get the details of the holy places that are mentioned over here in our related sections.
Amusement Parks in Hyderabad
Visit Hyderabad's first ever proper club as well as family hangout zone known as Treasure Island. TI, as it known popularly, has exclusive bamboo cottages for families who need a desperate break from their hectic lifestyle, extensive swimming pool and a rocking nightlife which will definitely make you wear your dancing boots and get set to rock and roll!
Get ready to kick up your heels and enjoy the wild rides in ocean. No, not the real ocean! Ocean Park is an amusement park that offers all the thrills of being at the ocean, literally. Spread over an area of 20 acres, the Park is no less than an ocean. It also has a pool with waves emerging just like it would at an ocean. Apart from the various pools, it has some really heady rides to offer to set your adrenalin rushing!
So get up and get going to the amusement parks of Hyderabad to add the missing zing to your life. A visit to the amusement parks in Hyderabad will surely be a memorable one not just for you but also the children.